|
AHA
GANAPATI, OF COURSE, BELONGS TO ALL mankind, not to Hindus
alone, though not all inhabitants of the planet call Him
by our endearing name, Premavan Ganesha, which means Loving
Ganesha in English. To the Chinese He is embodied
in the form of a massive dragon, whose physical immensity
depicts His incredible and irresistible force. To some Chinese
He is Kuan-shi t'ien or Ho Tei, the large-bellied God of
Happiness. To the Polynesians in Hawaii He is God Lono.
The South Indian and Sri Lankan
Tamils call him by the affectionate term Pillaiyar, "Noble
Child." The Tibetans know Him as Ts'ogsbdag, and the Burmese
worship Maha-Pienne. In Mongolia His name is Totkharour
Khaghan. Cambodians offer worship to Prah Kenes, and the
Japanese supplicate Vinayaksa or Sho-ten. By some He is
envisioned as the feminine Mother Nature, and even nonbelievers
seek to understand Him through personifying His great powers
as Fate, Destiny or Numen. The ancient Egyptians may have
known Him as a minor but very popular Deity, Bes, grotesque,
pot-bellied and cheerful. The Romans called Him Janus and
sought His blessings at the outset of any new venture. On
His festival on the first of January (the month named after
Him) He was treated with special cakes; mutual good wishes
were exchanged and people made presents of sweets to one
another for a good omen for the new year. In the West He
is ubiquitous as the corpulent jolly Santa Claus, the dispenser
of boons and gifts, especially to children, who knows our
thoughts, words and deeds and bestows rewards accordingly.
The Buddhists and Jains also honor Ganesha. In one form
or another, He is honored throughout the world.
As
respected author Ratna Ma Navaratnam, devotee of Sage Yogaswami
of Sri Lanka, wrote: "Ganesha worship is most effective
in illumining consciousness, and hence He is sought after
and propitiated by the Saivites, Vaishnavites, Shaktas,
Smartas, Kumaras, Jains and Buddhists as the Dispeller of
Obstacles" (Aum Ganesha, The Peace of God, p. 176).
Hindus worship the great God
Ganesha at countless pujas performed daily on every continent.
In temples and home shrines Lord Ganesha is worshiped today
in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Malaysia, Java, Bali, Borneo,
Tibet, Myanmar, Siam, Afganistan, the Middle East, China,
Indo-China, Japan, the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago, Hawaii
and the Pacific Islands, Africa, Mauritius, Reunion, Europe,
Australia, Canada, South America, the United States and
elsewhere.
Every Hindu village and community
has an image of the God Ganesha, and one of the many forms
of Ganesha is found in every Hindu temple. The eminent scholar
M. Arunachalam wrote, "Ganesha is usually installed at the
entrance to the central sanctum, at the south, and also
at the southwestern corner in the first court, of every
Siva temple. Besides, He is placed on the first eastern
goshta (niche) on the other southern wall of the
ardha mandapa (secondary hall) in the dancing pose,
known as Nartana Ganapati, in many temples. The tip of His
trunk will curve to the left and touch the modaka,
generally held in the left hand. In a few rare cases the
trunk will curve to the right to touch the modaka
on a right hand. Here He is called Valampuri (right turned)
Vinayaga" (Festivals of Tamil Nadu, 1980, p. 112).
While Ganesha shrines are found
at all Hindu temples, they often stand alone as well. They
are often quite humble, not uncommonly a simple roadside
shrine such as the one between Jaffna and Anuradhapura in
Sri Lanka or along the roadsides here and there in South
India. Here travelers stop to break a coconut and burn a
bit of camphor before the Lord of Obstacles to pray for
a safe and successful journey. There is a similar shrine
near the university in Madras. Many years ago a young man
discovered a tree that formed the shape of Ganesha head
in its gnarled trunk. He began worshiping and soon took
a vow not to leave the site. He has been there, serving
as a priest and doing sadhana for several decades
now, without leaving the tiny compound. Travelers and students
about to take their exams come to the shrine to seek Lord
Ganesha's blessings. Such tree shrines enjoy the patronage
of thousands of worshipers annually.
Historically His image is often
found in places of danger, such as steep slopes, river crossings
or where two roads cross. Here His murti may be a
rough-hewn stone or even a trunk of a bo or banyan tree
which has taken the form of the God Ganesha. A natural stone,
or svayambhu ("self-created") murti, may also
be the object of worship. Researcher Alice Getty wrote:
"The most celebrated svayambhu murtis of Ganesha
are found in Kashmir, where there are three famous and most
powerful formless stones which from ancient times have drawn
pilgrims to their shrines. One, which is near the village
of Ganesh-bal, is in the river Lidar near its right bank,
and is still an important place of pilgrimage.... Another
rock in Kashmir which has been worshiped from most ancient
times as a symbol of Ganesha under the name of Bhimasvamin
is at the foot of the hill Hari-Parbat near Srinagar....
The most remarkable of these svayambhu murtis in
Kashmir is the one on a cliff along the Kishen-Ganga known
as Ganesh-Gati" (Ganesha, a Monograph on the Elephant-Faced
God, by Alice Getty, 1971, p. 22-23).
Perhaps the most famous Ganesha
temple in India is the Uchi Pillaiyar Koyil at Trichy. Uchi
means "at the top." This large temple (also known as the
Rock Fort Temple) is built on a hilltop and commands a breathtaking
view of the city and of the river Kaveri. Another large
Ganesha temple is the Pillaiyarpatti Temple near Karaikudi
in Ramanathapuram District, also in Tamil Nadu. In New Delhi
there is the Siddhi Buddhi Vinayagar temple situated in
Vinayanagar. The Mukkuruni Pillaiyar inside the huge Meenakshi
Temple complex in Madurai, India, is also quite famous.
This murti is ten to twelve feet tall. Mukkuruni
refers to a large measure of rice (about forty pounds).
Here the priests cook a huge modaka ball for Ganesha
using this measure. Hence the name Mukkuruni Pillaiyar.
Also in Madurai, Lord Ganesha is worshiped as Vyaghrapada
Ganeshani, in female form with tiger feet. The Ganeshani
murti in sukhasana pose resides at Suchindram.
There are two other temples in India with the female Ganesha
form. One is at a tenth-century temple dedicated to sixty-four
yoginis in Bheraghat, a village near Jabalpur. The
other is the Tanumalaya Swami Temple in Suchindrum, Kerala.
In Tibet She is worshiped as Gajanani.
A five-headed Ganesha mounted
on a lion resides at Nagapattinam. At Vellore, India, Ganesha
is enshrined as Valampuri Vinayakar, with his trunk turned
to the right instead of to the left. This murti is
considered very auspicious. Highly revered Ganesha shrines
are also found in the precincts of the Siva temple of Tirunelveli,
in the Kanyakumari temple at the southern tip of India,
and in Rameshvaram and Chidambaram. Our loving Ganesha is
especially beloved in Maharashtra, where eight temples form
one of His most sacred pilgrimages, and dozens of other
sites are designated for his adoration. At the end of this
chapter we offer a list of fifty of India's most prominent
Ganesha citadels. It is said that to make a visit on hardship
pilgrimage (third-class on trains, on foot or by crawling)
to 108 Ganesha temples and roadside shrines is most auspicious
to smooth out the karmas of the future by dissolving, through
His grace, the negative karmas and mistakes of the past,
made knowingly or unknowingly. Penance of this sort deliberately
condenses into a short period, or puts all in one place,
the suffering that would otherwise be encountered over a
long span of time.
The garden island of Sri Lanka
has fourteen well-known Ganesha temples. There is an unusual
Vinayaka at the Siva temple in Central Java, which is presently
an archeological tourist site being restored by the Indonesian
government. Lord Ganesha here sits with the soles of His
feet pressed together, much like a child would sit, or as
a yogi would sit in deep samadhi.
Shri H. Krishnamurthi writes
in Tattvaloka (Feb.-March 1990): "Several images
of Ganesha have been discovered in the excavations of Central
America and Mexico. It is said that in Mexico the name of
Ganesha is Virakosha." Recently India's Birla Science Institute
announced a new find: "A piece of evidence was connected
with the legend of Ganesha's writing down the epic to the
dictation of Vyasa. A metal plate depicting the elephant-headed
Deity holding an etching stylus has been found in Luristan
in Western Iran and has been dated to around 1200 BCE (Motilal
Banarsidass Newsletter Dec. 1993)."
Among the most renowned of
Ganesha's temples in Malaysia are the Siddhi Vinayagar temple
of Petaling Jaya and the Kotta Malai Pillaiyar Temple of
Kuala Lumpur on the busy street of Paduraya. The latter
is a small temple, but extremely powerful, said to be the
most popular Ganesha temple in the land. Also notable are
the Jalan Pudu (Pasar Road) Pillaiyar Temple and the Poyyata
Vinayagar Temple of Melaka. In Hawaii our Kadavul Hindu
Temple for monastics and initiated members has a three-ton,
six-foot-tall Ganesha. At the Saiva Dharmashala at Riviere
du Rempart, Mauritius, we have dedicated a Spiritual Park
and erected a grand mandapam around a five-ton, nine-foot
tall, five-faced murti of Ganesha, Panchamukha Ganapati,
in a mango grove. In Edmonton, Canada, New Zealand and Nandi,
Fiji, Seattle, Salt Lake City, Bethesda, Denver, Scottsdale,
Sebastian, Anchorage and Chicago there are exquisite stone
murtis of the elephant-faced God, gifted by my aadheenam
to the born Hindu communities, conferring blessings for
new temples. In Great Britain Ganesha is enshrined at each
of the nation's several new temples and is the presiding
Deity at the Shree Ganapati Temple in Wimbledon and at temples
in Switzerland, Germany and Denmark.ÊFrom my Kailasa
Pitham in Hawaii it has been my calling through the years
to gift Ganesha icons to begin the worship of Hindu community
groups throughout the world.
The religion of the earliest
known North American Indians bears many analogies to and
apparently has sprung up from the same ultimate sources
as our own venerable Sanatana Dharma, a fact that is evidenced
by their rituals and religious beliefs and symbols. One
of Lord Ganesha's oldest symbols, the swastika, was one
of the central motifs used in the designs and patterns of
many American Indian tribes and is still seen today in their
beautiful blankets and pottery. So the great God Ganesha
is not really new to the Western countries, but quite old.
His recent coming into prominence is more our remembering
Him in lands where He has always been. But it is in this
twentieth century, in the decades of the '70s and '80S,
that Lord Ganesha has come to be traditionally enshrined
in magnificent multi-million-dollar Hindu temples. We find
Him in New York, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Concord, Livermore,
Fremont, Denver, Houston, Nashville, Edmonton in Canada
and hundreds of other places. These shrines have brought
forth the murti, or physical image, of Ganesha as
Gajanana, the Elephant-Faced. His strong footing
now in all the major Hindu communities in the West is a
great blessing and a joyous time for all. Ganesha's presence
in North America at the beginning of the growth of Agamic
Hinduism in the West ensures its success.
As Hinduism emerged in North
America in the twentieth century, Ganesha led the way. One
of the first traditional temples to be built was the large
Maha Ganapati Temple in Flushing, New York. As each community
sought guidance and direction in establishing religious
roots, I constantly urged the trustees of each temple society,
who came seeking guidance from Kauai's Hindu Monastery in
the Hawaiian Island chain, to first begin their congregations
in the worship of Ganesha in order for their temple to come
up quickly. We would often present the group with large
or small stone images of the great God and give them the
blessings for His worship to begin. Thus, at many a new
temple site, a Ganesha image was established in a small
shrine while construction and fund raising proceeded. This
occurred in Fiji, Edmonton, Livermore, Fremont, Salt Lake
City, Houston, Denver, Chicago, Lansing, Bethesda, London,
Germany and elsewhere. Priests were brought from India,
devotees flocked to the shrines, the worship began, and
the funds to construct the temple began to flow. This practice
has now become a tradition in the West as Hindus have learned
from experience that once Lord Ganesha is worshiped, it
is actually He who builds the temple in a most wonderful
and inspiring way, and they are His helpers.
Visions of Lord Ganesha
Lord Ganesha's vivified presence
in the Western world has already culminated in many special
visions of Him by both born and formally converted Hindus
living in North and South America. In hopes of spiriting
onward the worldwide fellowship of Hindus around the globe,
a few such visions will be included here anonymously.
Lord Ganesha has been worshiped
here and there in North and South America in many small
ways by devotees from India for many years since the turn
of the century. But not until events in the early 1970s
brought about the building of a large and very expensive
Ganesha temple in New York did Lord Ganesha take up a formal
public residence. The sequence of events leading up to this
temple affirmed for our modern times the ancient tradition
wherein the Deity Himself decides when and where His temple
is to be built. It is not a man or a woman or a group of
people who make that decision on the whim of personal inspiration.
Rather, the Deity, the God, informs us that the time has
come for His temple to come up and then we, in turn, proceed
to help Him manifest it in the material world. The message
from the God containing the direction of when and where
to build His home is traditionally given by Him to holy
men, gurus, swamis or sants who are respected by
the community and are in personal touch with the Gods. Such
religious leaders also have spiritual insight into the religious
progress of the community. Lord Ganesha may strengthen the
instructions of such holy men through a dream or vision
to a devotee.
The
Maha Ganapati Temple in Flushing, New York, began with two
gentlemen from India who had been living in New York for several
years. One of these hailed from a long line of temple builders;
the other was a devout man who performed regular religious
and yoga sadhana. This man had returned to India. He
had a vision one night. He found himself soaring high above
New York City until he came above an abandoned church in an
area near his former residence. He came over the steeple,
which opened as he moved down to land in front of the altar.
Lo! there on the altar was Lord Ganapati Himself, who said
nothing to him but just smiled. Immediately upon awakening,
with his heart filled with love and the vision of the Great
God still fresh in his inner mind, this sant phoned
the temple builder who was then serving at the United Nations
in New York. The temple builder asked him to come to New York
right away. Travel arrangements were made, and within 24 hours
the two of them were driving around the Queens section of
New York in search of Lord Ganapati's new home. They finally
came upon the old Christian church that was the very one seen
in the vision and which was for sale at the time! There could
be no doubt that Lord Ganesha had come and had shown where
to put His temple. The building was subsequently purchased.
After many years of hard work, with the blessings and sanction
of Shrilashri Pandrimalaiswami, Lord Ganesha was installed
and consecrated in an orthodox shrine to receive traditional
public worship.
Meanwhile, nearly halfway around
the world on the Kona coast of the island of Hawaii in the
Pacific Ocean, a small murti of Lord Ganesha was
being worshiped at a seashore shrine by my Saiva Siddhanta
devotees. A sixteen-year-old kumari girl who lived
nearby had been performing regular daily puja and chanting
at the site. Her devotion was blessed with several visions
of the Deities Ganesha and Murugan. During April of 1980,
at the time that new murtis of Lord Ganesha and Lord
Murugan were being delivered to their temporary residence
at another devotee's home farther down the hillside, this
young lady looked out from her home and saw the Lords Ganesha
and Murugan walking in a circle of blue light up toward
the seashore shrine. She described them as completely bedecked
with flowers, Ganesha dressed in white and Murugan in orange.
The Murugan murti was that of Palani, the renunciate,
and this is how He appeared in the vision. She also reported
having seen Lord Ganesha on two other occasions sitting
serenely at the site of His new shrine, gazing silently
at her with doe-like eyes.
Just a few months later, another
of my devotees in Hawaii, an older woman who had been doing
sadhana, was sitting in meditation when her satguru
appeared before her. He started to ascend upward in this
vision, and she clutched his robes and went up with him
until her strength failed and she fell back down. Before
she landed, Lord Ganesha caught her in His trunk and took
her back up to where her satguru was seated in front
of two large golden doors which opened into the world of
the Gods. Lord Ganesha gently set her down on the threshold
next to her beloved guru, she said.
Since 1972 many other devotees
have seen Lord Ganesha in their visions and dreams. For
example, several pilgrims on the 1981 India Odyssey, a spiritual
pilgrimage to the holy lands of ancient Bharat (India),
had life-altering visions of Lord Ganesha at the Shri Kumbalavalai
Temple in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. Such visions of Lord Ganesha
clarify much about the way this great Lord works. While
the visions took place within the subtle minds of His devotees,
or our microcosm, this subtle space is in fact enormous
and quite a macrocosm of its own.
Just as Lord Ganesha's vehicle,
the tiny rodent, ferrets out every secret space and hidden
area of the house, so does this Great Mahadeva have the
ability to move within the seemingly most obscure and intricate
areas of our minds. He is the master of both the big and
the small, the macrocosm and the microcosm. Lord Ganesha's
great girth is the entire manifestation of all that is,
of the five elements of earth, air, fire, water and ether.
Thus, He pervades all, not from the outside in but from
the inside out. He does not move to pervade, for all form
in its purest state is together, not far apart. Seated unmoving
on the broad, four-petalled lotus of the muladhara
chakra, Lord Ganesha records and governs the movements of
vast inner oceans of actinodic energy that appear
to our physical eyes to manifest as forms so many millions
of miles apart. He is at work through all the outwardly
gross forms of nature, and yet mounted on his tiny mouse
He can, in utter minuteness, travel about within His devotees'
minds as if they were great, well-lit caverns. Such is the
mystery of the pompous elephant-faced God, the embodiment
of form who rides the mouse.
During puja at the Madhaya
Kailasa Temple in Chennai, devotees saw and continue to
see Ganesha, the elephant God, and Hanuman, the monkey God,
merging into one, as the alpha and omega of existence. To
honor this unusual form, in 1993 a five-metal image, half
Ganesha and half Hanuman, was created and enshrined. It
all started with a series of early morning visions that
graced devotees of the two unusual Gods in the great Hindu
pantheon of 330 million.
The final vision to recite
is one that I had in the mid-1980s of Lord Ganesha walking
from His temple attended by two priests. He was about to
take a bath in the beautiful Indian Ocean in the country
of Mauritius where the river meets the sea. I was standing
in the water with several sharks swimming around me. Lord
Ganesha, accompanied by two priests, looked at me and said,
"Just rub some oil on their noses and they will not harm
you." This vivid mystic experience is illustrated on the
next page.
Remember, such visions of this
great Lord do not come only to the meditating yogis, but
to sincere bhaktas as well -- those who by virtue
of their sukarma receive this special grace at particularly
auspicious times in their lives.
Our
Loving Ganesha
Loving Ganesha is our friend indeed.
He is our protector,
The God we go to when in need.
Loving Ganesha knows our future and
past.
He is our conscience,
The God we go to when we want to move fast.
Loving Ganesha is the God on our side.
He is immediate,
The God we pray to when we want to abide.
Loving Ganesha is our loving Lord.
He is our All,
The God that we shall all look toward.
The Favorite God Of
Maharashtra
By Dr. S. Srinivasan,
from Tattvaloka, Feb/Mar 1990
No other state in India dotes
on its presiding Deity the way Maharashtra does Lord Ganesha.
Every year the whole land reverberates with rhythm and music
in praise of the Lord for ten days, starting with Ganesha
Chaturthi and culminating in a grand, pompous immersion
ceremony on Ananta Chaturdashi day. No wonder Maharashtrans
cherish visiting the eight sacred temples of Vinayaka, known
as the Ashtavinayaka, where the Lord's image is said to
have sprung up naturally, true to the word svayambhu.
Logically, the images are devoid of elaborate ornamentation.
They are stones showing only the broadest outlines of Lord
Ganesha's tusked face and trunk, heavily smeared with red
sindur, applied layer over layer for centuries.
Lord Ganesha was brought decades
ago to the heart of every Maharashtran by Bal Gangadhara
Tilak as part of a socio-cultural movement directed against
alien rulers. The momentum it has gathered is now for all
to see. Despite intrusion of modern tastes and living habits
among the younger generation, the deep roots that Ganapati
worship has struck in the ethos of this tradition-loving
state appear well set to stay for eternity. The eight icons
are located in scenic spots scattered over three or four
districts of Western Maharashtra. In the good old days,
with the transport system not so well developed, visiting
all of them took eight days or more; but today one can complete
the pilgrimage in three days. There are several travel agencies
in Pune that arrange safe and comfortable trips for the
pilgrims. A brief resume of the shrines follows. Pilgrimage
can be arranged through India embassies worldwide, each
of which has access to efficient travel bureaus; and friendly
help in arranging the pilgrimage will be gladly provided.
1.
Morogoan Temple to Sri Mayuresvara
Let us begin with the most
important of the eight holy places, Morgaon, situated about
65KM southeast of Pune and 16KM from the nearest railway
station, Jejuri. Enclosed by tall stone walls forming a
quadrangle, the temple here bears some semblance to Islamic
architecture characterized by minaret-like towers in the
four corners. Apparently it enjoyed the support of a benevolent
Muslim chieftain for awhile. An interesting feature of this
temple is the giant-sized stone Nandi positioned in front
of the Lord. It is said that centuries ago, as the Nandi
was being transported to a Siva temple nearby, it decided
to settle in front of Lord Ganesha and just would not move.
Within the quadrangle surrounding the temple there are eight
smaller temples with Ganapati idols by the names Ekadanta,
Mahodhara, Gajanana, Lambodara, Vikata, Nataraja, Dhumravarna
and Vakratunda. There are also 23 other idols of various
Gods from the Hindu pantheon, besides two sacred trees:
bilva and shami. The sanctum sanctorum houses
Mayureshvara [Peacock Lord], a primordial idol with a left-sided
trunk, fully smeared with saffron and protected by the hood
of a cobra. It is said that the actual image is quite small
but it looks big due to the thick layer of saffron, which
falls off once in a century or so. The local people believe
that this happened last in 1882 and prior to that in 1788.
2.
Thevoor Temple to Sri Chintamani
Situated 22kilometers from
Pune, this village became the spiritual retreat of many
a Peshawar ruler of Pune, especially Madhavarao the senior.
Lord Ganesha here is known as Chintamani [jewel of consciousness].
The story behind this name relates to the Lord's retrieving
a precious stone (chintamani) for one of his devotees,
Kapila Muni, from a greedy king, Gana. By then, however,
Kapila Muni would rather have his Lord than the precious
stone. The Lord thus chose to stay with his devotee as Chintamani
himself. The conjoint river Mula-Mutha flows by the village
as it winds its way to join Chandrabhaga, which in turn
flows past Pandharpur to eventually join the Tungabhadra
and the Krishna. Morya Gosavi, the great Ganesha devotee,
used to pass through Thevoor on his trips between Chinchwad
and Morgaon. The Lord's icon, again smeared with sindur,
is not much different from the others of the Ashtavinayaka
group, with the features hardly visible, except the elephant
head and trunk. But the divine impact on the devotees is
potent as ever.
3.
Siddhatek Village Temple to Sri Siddhi Vinayaka
This village is 13kilometers
northeast of Daund railway junction, but one has to cross
the Bhima River by boat. Years ago, before a downstream
dam was built, one could walk across the dry river bed;
but today the waters are too deep. The idol of Ganesha here
is right-tusked. Devotees are enjoined to be extra careful
about the rituals and austerity while worshiping a right-tusked
Ganapati [Siddhi Vinayaka, Masterful Remover]. The temple
complex is atop a hill which stretches over a kilometer
on the other side. Devotees seeking a favor from the Lord
go around the entire hill seven times in pradakshina.
With no footpath or road and with thorny bushes all around,
this exercise -- covering several kilometers of rough terrain
-- ought to bring the Lord's mercy to the seeker!
4.
Ranjangaon Shrine to Sri Ganapati
Located on the highway connecting
Pune and Ahmednagar is the home of Shri Mahaganapati [Great
Lord of Hosts]. Flanked by Buddhi and Siddhi, as his consorts
are popularly known in Maharashtra, Shri Maha Ganapati of
Ranjangaon can even enjoy the direct rays of the sun around
noon time, thanks to the way the sanctum sanctorum is constructed.
The icon of a ten-headed Ganapati known as Mahotkata is
also housed in the temple complex but hidden from the view
of most devotees. Some believe that once upon a time this
was the main idol, but it was thereafter secretly hidden
in fear of destruction invaders.
5.
Ojhar Kshetra to Sri Vighnesvara
Just off the Pune-Nasik highway,
this kshetra is ruled by Shri Vighneshvara [Lord
of Obstacles], again flanked by Buddhi and Siddhi. Two smart
dvarapalakas (sentries), a wide two-tiered prakaram,
a well-polished figure of a mushika (mouse, the vehicle
of Lord Ganesha) and two giant dipastambhas (lamp
posts) all made of stone are the noteworthy features of
this temple.
6.
Lenyadhri Cave to Sri Girijatmaja
The name indicates a cave in
a mountain. Ganesha as Shri Girijatmaja, "mountain-born,"
enjoys a picturesque view of the landscape dotted with hills
all around, merging into a mountain range beyond, and the
Pushpavati River winding its way in between, glistening
in the sunlight. After climbing 283 steps, one enters the
temple, a single large room about 57 feet long and 51 feet
wide, cut into the rock with no supporting pillars anywhere.
There are 18 other caves of Buddhist architecture in this
hill. This icon of Ganesha has even less distinct features
than the others. The locals believe that it is only the
back of Ganesha that is visible to the devotees and that
the face is on the other side of the hill which is unapproachable.
Some Peshawar rulers who tried to locate it were reportedly
thwarted in their attempts.
7.
Mahad Hamlet Temple to Sri Varada Vinayaka
This is a tiny hamlet close
to the Bombay-Pune highway near Khopoli, an industrial center.
It is not to be confused with Mahad, a township on the way
to Goa from Mumbai. The temple is located next to a tank
that tends to go dry during summer, but the green fields
and trees provide abundant cool air and a quiet atmosphere
conducive to introspection and prayer. The sanctum is open
to the public and, true to Maharashtran tradition, many
devotees place their head right on the feet of the icon
to seek blessings [of Varada Vinayaka, Lord of Boons]. An
interesting feature of this temple is an anantadipa
(eternal flame) that has been kept alight since 1892.
8.
Pali Temple to Shri Ballaleshvara
About 8kilometers off the Bombay-Goa
highway, again set amidst a pleasant countryside dotted
with hills and criss-crossed by rivers, one finds the village
of Shri Ballaleshvara. The name comes from Lord Ganesha
saving a boy named Ballala who even as a child spent all
his time praying to Him. Angered by the boy's obsessive
behavior, the villagers beat him up mercilessly, and it
was Lord Ganesha who intervened to save his life. There
are two Ganesha temples here. One has first to visit Shri
Dhundivinayaka, the idol which Ballala worshiped, before
proceeding to Shri Ballaleshvara in the main temple. The
idol in the latter is unusually broad and enjoys early-morning
sun rays, as it sits facing the east, right at the foot
of a steep hill. During the usually heavy monsoon months,
waterfalls streak the landscape all around. A huge panchadhatu
(five-metal) bell adorns the temple. Its sweet chimes add
a special touch of music to the various aratis performed
for the Lord.
Maharashtra's
Other Ganesha Temples
In addition to the famous Ashtavinayaka,
Maharashtra boasts a bounty of Ganesha temples in every
nook and corner, some famous, others not so. The more important
ones include Shri Siddhi Vinayaka of Bombay; Shri Maha Ganapati
(famous as a matrimonial matchmaker) at Titwala, 75KM from
Bombay; Shri Mangala Murti at Chinchwad, a suburb of Pune;
Shri Kasva Ganapati and Shri Sarasbag Ganapati, both of
Pune city. On the Arabian sea coast, just off Ratnagiri,
Ganapatipule houses a temple that is literally kept washed
by the waves every day, an attraction for tourists and devotees.
Other well-known temples are Dasabhuja Ganapati near Chiplun
on the coastal belt, Siddhi Vinayaka at Nandgaon, Vighnayana
Ganapati at Rakshasabhuvan in Marathwada, Modakeshvara at
Nasik and Shri Ganapati at Seetabardi, Nagpur. Pilgrims
who visit all the named temples during a single tirthayatra,
spiritual outing, are said to have gained the ultimate blessing
of the five-armed Lord. Those rare souls who add to this
list more visits to His other abodes are assuredly kept
in His heart forever, enjoying the bliss of all sweet things
when in the hereafter, between births.

A List of Ganesha Temples
Worldwide
Three great pillars have held
Hinduism high, millenium after millenium: the satgurus,
scriptures and the temples. Listed here are significant
Ganesha temples we know of around the world, with place
name followed by temple name or the murti inside
the temple. We welcome submissions to expand this list for
future printings of Loving Ganesha.
Maharashtra
Eight-Temple Pilgrimage
MORGAON
Mayureshvara -- India's foremost Ganesha pilgrimage
SIDDITEK
Siddhi Vinayaka
PALI
Ballala Vinayaka
MADHA
Varada Vinayaka
OJHAR
Vighneshvara
LENYADRI
Girijatmaja
RANJANGAON
Maha Ganapati
THEUR
Chintamani
Other Maharashtran Sites
ADOSHA, NAGAPUR AREA
Shami Vighnesha
BEROLA
Laksha Vinayaka
JETHA KAPAD MKT, BOMBAY
Siddhi Vinayaka
KALAMBA
Cintamani Ganesha
KANAKESVARA
Rama Siddha Vinayaka
KASVA
Jayate Ganesha
NAGAJHARI RIVER
Trishunda
NAMALGAON
Amalashramakshetra (famous for prayers)
NANDED
Citrakuta Ganesha
NASIK
Higalyaka Ganapati
PADMALAYA
Pravalakshetra with two Ganesha murtis
PRABHA DEVI, BOMBAY
Siddhi Vinayaka
RAJUR
Rajasadanakshetra
RAKSHASABHUVAN
Vijna Ganesha
SANGLI, KRISHNA RIVER
Ganesha (a svayambhu Ganesha installed over a Sivalinga)
TITWALA
Siddhi Vinayaka Maha Ganapati (a place of miracles)
Uttar Pradesh
PRAYAGA
Omkara Ganapati
VARANASI
Dhundhiraja Ganesha
Orissa
CHANDIKHOLE, CUTTACK
Maha Vinayaka
Kerala
TIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Shri Agrasala Ganapathy
Tamil Nadu
AMBAL
Suddu Vinayaka
ANBILALANTURAI
Sevisaitta Pillaiyar
CHIDAMBARAM
Katpaka Vinayaka
KUDANTAI KIRKKODDAM
Gangai Ganapati
KALATI
Manjanti Vinayaka
KANCHIPURAM
Valampuri Vinayaka, Vikada Chakra Vinayaka
MADRAS, PERIAMEDU
Shri Varasiddhi Vinayaka
MADURAI
Mukkuruni Pillaiyar
Siddhi Vinayaka
MAYURAPURAM
Mayuresha Vinayaka
NAGAPADDINAM
Pancha Mukha Vinayaka
PONDICHERRY
Manakkula Pillaiyar
SENPAKKAM
Temple of eleven svayambhu Ganeshas
SIRGALI
Aapattukatta Vinayaka
TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
Uchi Pillaiyar
TIRUINNAMPAR
Nirutana Vinayaka
TIRUKKACHYUR
Talamula Vinayaka,
Karukkadi Vinayaka
TIRUKKADAVUR
Kallavarana Pillaiyar
TIRUKKARUVIL
Kadukkai Vinayaka
TIRUKODDAIYUR
Kodi Vinayaka
TIRUKOKARNAM
Maha Ganapati
TIRUMAKARAL
Poyya Vinayaka
TIRUMALAPADI
Sundara Ganapati
TIRUMARAIKADU
Veeragati Vinayaka
TIRUMURUGANPUNDI
Kuppidu Pillaiyar
TIRUNADDIYATANKUDI
Kaikaddi Vinayaka
TIRUNALLUR
Salakkirama Vinayaka
TIRUNALLARU
Sorna Vinayaka
TIRUNARAIYUR
Polla Pillaiyar
TIRUNTUTEVANKUDI
Karkadaka Vinayaka
TIRUPATTUR
Maya Pillaiyar
TIRUPPANAIYUR
Tunaiyirunta Pillaiyar
TIRUPPURAMPAYAM
Piralayangkatta Pillaiyar
TIRUVAIYARU
Adi Vinayaka
TIRUVALAM
Valam Vanda Vinayaka
TIRUVALAMSULI
Vellai Pillaiyar
TIRUVARUR
Vatapi Vinayaka
TIRUVAVADUTURAI
Sivaprakasa Vinayaka
TIRUVETIKUDI
Veta Pillaiyar
TIRUVIDAIMARUTUR
Anda Vinayaka
TIRUVILIMILALAI
Padikkasu Vinayaka
TIRUVUSATANAM
Kutavana Pillaiyar
VALLAM
Varasiddhi Vinayaka
VIRUTTASALAM
Mattru Uraita Pillaiyar
Sri Lanka
Jaffna
CHULIPURAM
Kannaikothikakkai Pillaiyar
INUVIL
Karunakara Pillaiyar
MANIPAY
Maruthady Vinayagar
MURUKANDI
Murukandi Pillaiyar
NALLUR
Kailasa Pillaiyar
NEERVELY
Arasakesari Pillaiyar
Outside Jaffna
ALAVEDDY
Kumbalavalai Pillaiyar
BATTICALOA
Mamanga Pillaiyar
COLOMBO, CHETTY STREET
Shri Muthu Vinayaga Temple
COLOMBO, BAMBALAPITIYA
New Kathiresan Temple
KANDY
Selva Vinayaka
KATIRAGAMA
Manikka Vinayaka
Nepal
Kathmandu Valley
BHAKTAPUR
Surya Vinayaka
BUNGAMATI
Karna Vinayaka
CHOBAR
Jal Vinayaka
KATHMANDU
Ashoka Vinayaka
Chandra Vinayaka
Outside Kathmandu Valley
GORKHA
Vijaya Ganapati
JANAKPUR
Rama Temple
Siddha Ganesha
PHULAHARA
Rama/Janaki Temple
Girija Ganesha
Cambodia
KANDALA
Padmasana Ganesha
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur Vicinity
JALAN BRUNEI/PASAR
Shri Siddhi Vinayaka
JALAN IPOH
Shri Paranjothi Vinayaka
KUALA KUBU BARU
Shri Sithivinayaka
JALAN PPUDU LAMA
Shri Ganeshan
Outside Kuala Lumpur
BEHRANG ULU, PERAK
Siddhi Vinayaka
IPOH
Shri Maha Ganapati
KLANG
Siddhi Vinayaka
SANDAKAN, SABAH
Siddhi Vinayaka
SITIAWAN, PERAK
Siddhi Vinayaka
Singapore
CEYLON ROAD
Shri Senpaga Vinayaka
KEONG SIAK ROAD
Shri Vinayaka
Australia
MAGILL
Ganesha
MELBOURNE
Vakratunda Vinayaka
South Africa
DURBAN, NATAL
Sithi Vinayaka
LADYSMITH, NATAL
Ganesher
MT. EDGECOMBE, NATAL
Ganesha
Germany
HAMM
Siddhi Vinayaka
HALTINGEN
Vara Siddhi Vinayaka
HEILBRONN
Vinayaka
France
PARIS
Shri Manikkavinayakar Alayam
United Kingdom
LONDON, EFFRA ROAD
Shri Ganapati
United States
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA
Shri Ganesha
FLUSHING, NEW YORK
Shri Maha Vallabha Ganapati Devasthanam
NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE
Shri Ganesha
PHOENIX, ARIZONA
Shri Ganesha
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
Shri Ganesha
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON
Hindu Temple
Shri Ganesha
Canada
EDMONTON
Maha Ganapati
Indochina
Ganesha has few of his own temples in these
lands, tens of thousands of small Ganesha images are found
everywhere, and one or two larger images. He was worshiped
in the Saivite tradition that covered these areas as early
as 400CE.
Bali/Indonesia
While we do not find temples dedicated specifically
to Ganesha, He is found in almost every Siva shrine throughout
the islands.
|